All the nativenaturalised species of flora for each agroclimatic zoneselect citties of india, defined in this document is prepared from secondary sources. Radioprotective and invitro cytotoxic sapogenin euphorbia. The crested form can also get very big making a spectacular specimen. Department of pharmacology, srinivas college of pharmacy, mangalore, karnataka, india. Fifty percent inhibition concentration of methanolic extract of e. Phytochemical and microbiological analysis of karimbuaya, euphorbia neriifolia linn. Extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid from. This plant has a long history of medicinal uses in ayurvedic medicine. Methanolic extract of all these three plants showed significant activity against b16f10 melanoma cells 53. Antiinflammatory lathyrane diterpenoids from euphorbia. Euphorbia neriifolia, the oleanderleafed spurge, is a large much branched xerophytic fleshy shrub, which sometimes grows into a small tree 26 metres, or more in height with rounded branches. Euphorbiaceae grows luxuriously around materials and methods the dry, rocky, hilly areas of north, central and south india. The flavonoids contained in euphorbia neriifolia leaves was extracted, identified and characterized.
Euphorbia species, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree. The medusahead species are in this group as well as e. Euphorbia neriifolia, crude fibre, high ash value, calcium determination, calcium oxalate. Indian spurge tree, hedge euphorbia, is one of the different species of euphorbia genus plants, with wide range of local medicinal uses. Fleshy, alternate, obovate, rounded at the apex, smooth, narrow at base, sessile deciduous. Its been passed down generation to generation, and now that the torch has been passed i figured i would consult the experts on its care. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree euphorbia neriifolia cristata variegata supplied by membe. Depending on the precise definition of traded in large quantities, other taxa may also qualify e. Eurifoloid m represents a rare class of entatisanetype norditerpenoid. Radioprotective and invitro cytotoxic sapogenin from euphorbia neriifolia. Latex of euphorbianerifoli of euphorbianerifolia iamj. The leaves are thick succulent, 6 to 12 inches long, ovular in. Phylogenetics and morphological evolution of euphorbia subgenus euphorbia. Appendices i, ii and iii valid from 4 october 2017 interpretation 1.
The antioxidant activities of euphorbia neriifolia en were measured in a concentration range of 0. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of leaf extract of. As a tree having number of branches so as neriifolia. The antioxidant activities of euphorbia neriifolia en were measured in a concentration range of. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The evaluation of the antioxidant property was done using four methods. Antiinflammatory activity of euphorbia aegyptiaca extract in rats. Antihepatotoxic activity of euphorbia neriifolia extract.
Stems terete, leaves inserted on spirally arranged tubercles, spine shield widely separated 29. Antihepatotoxic activity of euphorbia neriifolia extract against nnitrosodiethylamineinduced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice. Ive recently discovered with the help of the members of this forum that i own a very old euphorbia neriifolia. For euphorbia neriifolia, kannada name given here is malekalli, which can be. Screening of antioxidant property of methanolic extract of.
Sorosoro is an erect, shrubby, branched, fleshy, cactuslike plant growing to 2 to 4 meters. It is proved to be potent analgesic, antiinflammatory, mild cns depressant, wound healing activity along with humoral and cell mediated immunostimulating activity. Stems winged or ribbed, leaves arranged along ribs, spines shields often contiguous. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the sap is caustic to the skin, causing rashes and blisters. Euphorbia neriifolia indian spurgetree euphorbia oblongata eggleaf spurge euphorbia oerstediana west indian spurge euphorbia palmeri. It is a herb full of spine, and is popularly known as sehund or thohar in hindi. For these the socalled twostep cutting method is required. Main trunk and larger branches are round and terete, the younger branchlets somewhat verticillate, without articulations, fleshy, cactuslike, swirled, lightgreen, glabrous, 830.
Studies revealed that several euphorbiaceae plant are really effective as therapeutic agent and their active chemical constituents could. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in india. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 81079 with original publication details. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of the common plants have no name at all. Radioprotective and invitro cytotoxic sapogenin from euphorbia. Species included in these appendices are referred to.
Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Direct and sequential soxhlet extraction and its concentrated fractions were subjected to thin layer chromatography and high performance thin layer chromatography. The plants database includes the following 98 species of euphorbia. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india disclamer.
It may be trained as a tree with growth to as much as 30 tall. These compounds were studied for their inhibition against nitric oxide no generation induced by. Diterpenoids from euphorbia neriifolia and their related. One such plant is euphorbia neriifolia with poisonous milky. Plant details information about euphorbia neriifolia plant. Phytochemical and microbiological analysis of karimbuaya. Stems 615 cm thick, green, with 5 spiral ranks of tubercles, ascending, branching from upper parts. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Euphorbia neriifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plants profile for euphorbia neriifolia indian spurgetree. Euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia. Eurifoloids e 5 and f 6 exhibited significant antihiv activities, with ec50. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Media in category euphorbia nivulia the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the milky latex is strongly purgative. Medicinal uses sehund plant euphorbia neriifolia bimbima. Euphorbia cotinifolia, commonly called smoketree spurge, tropical smokebush or caribbean copper plant, is a thinleaved, sometimes deciduous, tropical shrub or small tree that is noted for its attractive burgundyred foliage. The present study documents the presence of flavonoids, sterols, triterpenes. Pdf chromatography fingerprinting profile studies on the. Chromatography fingerprinting profile studies on the flavonoids of euphorbia neriifolia linn. Trunk and older branches are grayish and cylindric. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hedge euphorbia, indian spurge tree, oleander spurge euphorbia neriifolia supplied by member gardeners in the pl. Protective assessment of euphorbia neriifolia and its. Euphorbia neriifolia is a spiny plant belonging to the family, euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia guiengola some euphorbias that can be rooted from side shoots continue to grow as branches and do not form the typical plant form. Euphorbia neriifolia is an herb extensively used in the indian system of medicine. Pdf euphorbia neriifolia is an herb extensively used in the indian system of medicine.
University of northern philippines, vigan, ilocos sur philippines. Pharmacognostical evaluation and preliminary phytochemical. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Euphorbia neriifolia in euphorbia planetary biodiversity inventory. Media in category euphorbia neriifolia the following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. Some euphorbias that can be rooted from side shoots continue to grow as branches and do not form the typical plant form. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. Dry rocky areas, frequently used as hedge plant accession data. Sehund or thuhar euphorbia neriifolia is a prickly, large, branched, erect, succulent leafless shrub that occurs in dry, rocky and hilly areas of north, central and south india. Six new lathyrane diterpenoids 16 and 10 known analogues 716, were separated from the seeds of euphorbia lathyris. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader. Common names indian spurgetree in english oleanderwolfsmilch in german hedge euphorbia in english milk spurge in english. Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus.
This list is not exhaustive and there are other tree species which will. The plant euphorbia neriifolia, especially the leaves, has been reported to possess a wide range of medicinal properties ilyas et al. Abstract fifteen diterpenoids 115, including three undescribed ones with ent. It is indigenous plant of south asia, but now locally cultivated and naturalising in srilanka, india, burma myanmar, bangladesh. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Doctor of philosophy ecology and evolutionary biology in the university of michigan. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. Several medicinal plants including euphorbia neriifolia tend to reduce the severity of cancer and prescribed constituents of liver protective herbal drugs have been shown to inhibit denainduced hepatocarcinogenicity in experimental animals,6,7,8,9 but these studies did not report any histological changes during hepatocarcinogenesis induced. Euphorbia, crested oleander spurge, hedge euphorbia, indian. Euphorbia neriifolia is an erect, branched, prickly, succulent shrub or small tree looking somewhat like a cactus, but with large, persistent leaves on younger parts of the plant, and growing up to 8 metres tall. Eurifoloids ar, structurally diverse diterpenoids from.
It is a flowering shrub or tiny tree indigenous to temperate regions. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by xray crystallography, and the c2. Euphorbiaceae grows luxuriously around the dry, rocky, hilly areas of north, central and south india. The results show that the maximum yield of the flavonoid 6. Euphorbia neriifolia l is a much branched shrub or small tree 26 metres tall, the younger branchlets cactuslike, somewhat verticillate with oleanderlike leaves at the end. Compounds were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Its stems fan out, some will form stable crests while others the more common just cluster over one another. Diterpenoids from euphorbia neriifolia and their related anti. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india. Euphorbia neriifolia linn, belonging to the family, euphorbiaceae, is found throughout the deccan peninsula of india and commonly occurs in the dry hilly rocky grounds of north, central and south india. Euphorbia neriifolia linn euphorbiaceae is found throughout the deccan peninsula of india.
It is a medicinal plant with strong purgative action. Branches rounded, some what verticillate with pairs of sharp, stipular spines arising form low conical truncate, distant spirally arranged tubercles. Anticancer activities of euphorbia tirucalli were demonstrated in a wide variety of. The use of plants of the family euphorbiaceae, particularly euphorbia tirucalli avelos has been popularly widespread for treating a variety of diseases of. Fifteen diterpenoids 115, including three undescribed ones with ent. It has pencil like twigs from which it derives its vernacular name pencil tree. Objective of this study were to investigate the phytoconstituents, antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of hydroethanolic extract of euphorbia neriifolia leaves. Eighteen new diterpenoids, named eurifoloids ar 118, including ingenane 1 and 2, abietane 37, isopimarane 812, and entatisane 18 types, along with four known analogues were isolated from euphorbia neriifolia.
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